Pacific Media Watch

8 January 2011

FIJI: Links found between TV, social media and eating disorders

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The gals from Friends were role models for a generation of women. Photo: SMH
PMW ID
7198

T Goodman, medical innovations writer
NEW YORK: Researchers from Harvard Medical School's Department of Global Health and Social Medicine paid a visit to Fiji to study the effects of media, especially TV, on the rise   of eating disorders among adolescent Fiji girls. You would think the answer would be obvious ... It was not.

Why Fiji?  Fiji is like virgin territory when it comes to TV, the internet, and print media. You can imagine what a culture shock it is to the islanders to receive Western entertainment every day - and some areas still don't have access to media.

Still, many of today's Fiji adolescents were raised on US TV programmes like Seinfeld, Friends, Melrose Place and others that showed off young actresses who were successful, beautiful, and thin. Those images came into a culture that traditionally saw beautiful women more like the women in a Rubens painting.

Cause and effect?  Yes, but not what you would suspect. The surprising results were that the teens who did not have TV in their homes had a 60 percent increased risk of acquiring an eating disorder if they had a lot of friends with TV.

Girls without TV were even more susceptible to eating disorders than the girls who had TV.  And even more oddly, for those who watched TV, it was not shown to have an impact on the teens, independent of urban location, body shape, and other influences.

Nicholas Christakis, medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School, has been studying the spread of health problems through social networks.

"It shouldn't be that surprising to us, even though it is intriguing, that the indirect effects of media are greater," Christakis said.

"Most people aren't paying attention to the media, but they are paying attention to what their friends say about what's in the media. It's a kind of filtration process that takes place by virtue of our social media networks."

Just wait until these teens get access to Facebook! - Inventorspot.com/Pacific Media Watch

The original research on PMC links

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PMC's media monitoring service

Pacific Media Watch is compiled for the Pacific Media Centre as a regional media freedom and educational resource by a network of journalists, students, stringers and commentators. (cc) Creative Commons

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