Freedom of the gatekeepers: A free media study of NZ and Fiji - Self-regulation or state intervention?

In almost four decades of independence, Fiji has faced the paradox of a traditionally free press and a succession of mostly authoritarian or paternalistic governments, whether elected or installed as results of coups.

In 2007 the regime began consolidating all existing media laws into a separate 'Media Promulgation' law. This was on the basis of a media review commissioned by the Fiji Human Rights Commission.

During a comparable time frame, the New Zealand Press Council engaged two consultants to conduct an independent review of the activities and operations of the Council, recommending a higher profile for its role in promoting freedom of expression through responsible media and high editorial standards.

With reference to Bertrand's media accountability systems model, this paper examines media processes involved with media self-regulatory bodies in an authoritarian regime and a social responsibility democratic government context. The paper recommends a fresh independent review of the structure and role of the Fiji Media Council.